{ "_id": "6a12a87dacfb0bcc41d15505", "Package": "geosphere", "Type": "Package", "Title": "Spherical Trigonometry", "Version": "1.6-7", "Date": "2026-03-25", "Authors@R": "c(\nperson(\"Robert J.\", \"Hijmans\", role = c(\"cre\", \"aut\"), email = \"r.hijmans@gmail.com\"),\nperson(\"Charles\", \"Karney\", role = \"ctb\", comment=\"GeographicLib\"),\nperson(\"Ed\", \"Williams\", role = \"ctb\"),\nperson(\"Chris\", \"Vennes\", role = \"ctb\"))", "Description": "Spherical trigonometry for geographic applications. That\nis, compute distances and related measures for angular\n(longitude/latitude) locations.", "BugReports": "https://github.com/rspatial/geosphere/issues/", "License": "GPL (>=3)", "LazyLoad": "yes", "Repository": "https://rspatial.r-universe.dev", "Date/Publication": "2026-03-25 16:16:24 UTC", "RemoteUrl": "https://github.com/rspatial/geosphere", "RemoteRef": "HEAD", "RemoteSha": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "NeedsCompilation": "yes", "Packaged": { "Date": "2026-05-24 07:18:54 UTC", "User": "root" }, "Author": "Robert J. Hijmans [cre, aut],\nCharles Karney [ctb] (GeographicLib),\nEd Williams [ctb],\nChris Vennes [ctb]", "Maintainer": "Robert J. Hijmans ", "MD5sum": "a47fd8b4e70857db262395cfda285d4b", "_user": "rspatial", "_type": "src", "_file": "geosphere_1.6-7.tar.gz", "_fileid": "2203c9a26616e932de456a0cbfe48ca7d32fd5498fe35afb5db366d54e89f25d", "_filesize": 1793736, "_sha256": "2203c9a26616e932de456a0cbfe48ca7d32fd5498fe35afb5db366d54e89f25d", "_created": "2026-05-24T07:18:54.000Z", "_published": "2026-05-24T07:27:57.084Z", "_distro": "noble", "_jobs": [ { "job": 77579981826, "time": 137, "config": "linux-devel-arm64", "r": "4.7.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183219438" }, { "job": 77579981823, "time": 141, "config": "linux-devel-x86_64", "r": "4.7.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183219714" }, { "job": 77579981822, "time": 121, "config": "linux-release-arm64", "r": "4.6.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183217524" }, { "job": 77579981829, "time": 133, "config": "linux-release-x86_64", "r": "4.6.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183218804" }, { "job": 77579981813, "time": 95, "config": "macos-oldrel-arm64", "r": "4.5.3", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183257356" }, { "job": 77579981806, "time": 234, "config": "macos-oldrel-x86_64", "r": "4.5.3", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183243316" }, { "job": 77579981805, "time": 108, "config": "macos-release-arm64", "r": "4.6.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183230857" }, { "job": 77579981811, "time": 277, "config": "macos-release-x86_64", "r": "4.6.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183247225" }, { "job": 77579776820, "time": 221, "config": "source", "r": "4.6.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183202603" }, { "job": 77579981797, "time": 117, "config": "wasm-release", "r": "4.6.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183216892" }, { "job": 77579981801, "time": 141, "config": "windows-devel", "r": "4.7.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183219606" }, { "job": 77579981800, "time": 127, "config": "windows-oldrel", "r": "4.5.3", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183218046" }, { "job": 77579981794, "time": 134, "config": "windows-release", "r": "4.6.0", "check": "OK", "artifact": "7183219448" } ], "_buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519", "_status": "success", "_host": "GitHub-Actions", "_upstream": "https://github.com/rspatial/geosphere", "_commit": { "id": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "author": "rhijmans ", "committer": "rhijmans ", "message": "s\n", "time": 1774455384 }, "_maintainer": { "name": "Robert J. Hijmans", "email": "r.hijmans@gmail.com", "login": "rhijmans", "description": "", "uuid": 11481397 }, "_registered": true, "_dependencies": [ { "package": "R", "version": ">= 3.0.0", "role": "Depends" }, { "package": "methods", "role": "Depends" }, { "package": "Rcpp", "role": "LinkingTo" }, { "package": "Rcpp", "role": "Imports" }, { "package": "terra", "role": "Suggests" }, { "package": "sf", "role": "Suggests" }, { "package": "sp", "role": "Suggests" } ], "_owner": "rspatial", "_selfowned": true, "_usedby": 118, "_updates": [ { "week": "2026-08", "n": 4 }, { "week": "2026-09", "n": 2 }, { "week": "2026-10", "n": 3 }, { "week": "2026-13", "n": 1 } ], "_tags": [], "_stars": 42, "_contributors": [ { "user": "rhijmans", "count": 42, "uuid": 11481397 }, { "user": "michaelchirico", "count": 5, "uuid": 7606389 }, { "user": "clementviolet", "count": 2, "uuid": 22980442 }, { "user": "jrynd", "count": 2, "uuid": 2706662 }, { "user": "hsbadr", "count": 1, "uuid": 7604200 }, { "user": "mdsumner", "count": 1, "uuid": 4107631 } ], "_userbio": { "uuid": 41932771, "type": "organization", "name": "rspatial", "description": "The R packages terra, luna, raster, geosphere and friends. See \"github.com/r-spatial\" for \"sf\" c.s." }, "_downloads": { "count": 40855, "source": "https://cranlogs.r-pkg.org/downloads/total/last-month/geosphere" }, "_mentions": 112, "_devurl": "https://github.com/rspatial/geosphere", "_searchresults": 8016, "_topics": [ "cpp" ], "_rbuild": "4.6.0", "_assets": [ "extra/citation.cff", "extra/citation.html", "extra/citation.json", "extra/citation.txt", "extra/contents.json", "extra/geosphere.html", "extra/readme.html", "extra/readme.md", "manual.pdf" ], "_homeurl": "https://github.com/rspatial/geosphere", "_realowner": "rspatial", "_cranurl": true, "_releases": [ { "version": "1.0.0", "date": "2010-02-09" }, { "version": "1.1.2", "date": "2010-04-19" }, { "version": "1.2.1", "date": "2010-05-01" }, { "version": "1.2-4", "date": "2010-06-25" }, { "version": "1.2-7", "date": "2010-07-26" }, { "version": "1.2-10", "date": "2010-08-28" }, { "version": "1.2-13", "date": "2010-09-10" }, { "version": "1.2-15", "date": "2010-11-04" }, { "version": "1.2-18", "date": "2011-01-14" }, { "version": "1.2-19", "date": "2011-01-31" }, { "version": "1.2-21", "date": "2011-05-25" }, { "version": "1.2-23", "date": "2011-06-18" }, { "version": "1.2-24", "date": "2011-06-21" }, { "version": "1.2-25", "date": "2011-09-01" }, { "version": "1.2-26", "date": "2011-09-21" }, { "version": "1.2-27", "date": "2012-03-07" }, { "version": "1.2-28", "date": "2012-04-01" }, { "version": "1.3-8", "date": "2014-01-20" }, { "version": "1.3-11", "date": "2014-09-09" }, { "version": "1.3-13", "date": "2015-04-11" }, { "version": "1.4-3", "date": "2015-07-01" }, { "version": "1.5-1", "date": "2015-12-18" }, { "version": "1.5-5", "date": "2016-06-15" }, { "version": "1.5-7", "date": "2017-11-05" }, { "version": "1.5-10", "date": "2019-05-26" }, { "version": "1.5-14", "date": "2021-10-13" }, { "version": "1.5-18", "date": "2022-11-16" }, { "version": "1.5-20", "date": "2024-10-04" }, { "version": "1.6-5", "date": "2026-03-02" }, { "version": "1.6-8", "date": "2026-04-05" } ], "_exports": [ "alongTrackDistance", "antipodal", "antipode", "areaPolygon", "bearing", "bearingRhumb", "centroid", "daylength", "destPoint", "destPointRhumb", "dist2gc", "dist2Line", "distCosine", "distGeo", "distHaversine", "distm", "distMeeus", "distRhumb", "distVincentyEllipsoid", "distVincentySphere", "finalBearing", "gcIntermediate", "gcIntersect", "gcIntersectBearing", "gcLat", "gcLon", "gcMaxLat", "geodesic", "geodesic_inverse", "geomean", "greatCircle", "greatCircleBearing", "horizon", "lengthLine", "makeLine", "makePoly", "mercator", "midPoint", "onGreatCircle", "OSGB", "perimeter", "plotArrows", "randomCoordinates", "refEllipsoids", "regularCoordinates", "span" ], "_datasets": [ { "name": "merc", "title": "World countries", "object": "merc", "file": "merc.RData", "class": [ "matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "x", "y" ], "rows": 30022, "table": true, "tojson": true }, { "name": "wrld", "title": "World countries", "object": "wrld", "file": "wrld.RData", "class": [ "matrix", "array" ], "fields": [ "Longitude", "Latitude" ], "rows": 30032, "table": true, "tojson": true } ], "_help": [ { "page": "geosphere-package", "title": "Geosphere", "topics": [ "geosphere-package", "geosphere" ] }, { "page": "alongTrackDistance", "title": "Along Track Distance", "topics": [ "alongTrackDistance" ] }, { "page": "antipode", "title": "Antipodes", "topics": [ "antipodal", "antipode" ] }, { "page": "area", "title": "Area of a longitude/latitude polygon", "topics": [ "areaPolygon", "areaPolygon,data.frame-method", "areaPolygon,matrix-method", "areaPolygon,sf-method", "areaPolygon,SpatialPolygons-method", "areaPolygon,SpatVector-method" ] }, { "page": "bearing", "title": "Direction of travel", "topics": [ "bearing" ] }, { "page": "bearingRhumb", "title": "Rhumbline direction", "topics": [ "bearingRhumb" ] }, { "page": "centroid", "title": "Centroid of spherical polygons", "topics": [ "centroid", "centroid,data.frame-method", "centroid,matrix-method", "centroid,SpatialPolygons-method" ] }, { "page": "daylength", "title": "Daylength", "topics": [ "daylength" ] }, { "page": "destPoint", "title": "Destination given bearing (direction) and distance", "topics": [ "destPoint" ] }, { "page": "destPointRhumb", "title": "Destination along a rhumb line", "topics": [ "destPointRhumb" ] }, { "page": "dist2gc", "title": "Cross Track Distance", "topics": [ "dist2gc" ] }, { "page": "dist2line", "title": "Distance between points and lines or the border of polygons.", "topics": [ "dist2Line" ] }, { "page": "distCosine", "title": "'Law of cosines' great circle distance", "topics": [ "distCosine" ] }, { "page": "distGeo", "title": "Distance on an ellipsoid (the geodesic)", "topics": [ "distGeo" ] }, { "page": "distHaversine", "title": "'Haversine' great circle distance", "topics": [ "distHaversine" ] }, { "page": "distm", "title": "Distance matrix", "topics": [ "distm" ] }, { "page": "distMeeus", "title": "'Meeus' great circle distance", "topics": [ "distMeeus" ] }, { "page": "distRhumb", "title": "Distance along a rhumb line", "topics": [ "distRhumb" ] }, { "page": "distVincentyEllipsoid", "title": "'Vincenty' (ellipsoid) great circle distance", "topics": [ "distVincentyEllipsoid" ] }, { "page": "distVincentySphere", "title": "'Vincenty' (sphere) great circle distance", "topics": [ "distVincentySphere" ] }, { "page": "finalDirection", "title": "Final direction", "topics": [ "finalBearing" ] }, { "page": "gcIntersect", "title": "Intersections of two great circles", "topics": [ "gcIntersect" ] }, { "page": "gcIntersectBearing", "title": "Intersections of two great circles", "topics": [ "gcIntersectBearing" ] }, { "page": "gcLat", "title": "Latitude on a Great Circle", "topics": [ "gcLat" ] }, { "page": "gcLon", "title": "Longitude on a Great Circle", "topics": [ "gcLon" ] }, { "page": "gcMaxLat", "title": "Highest latitude on a great circle", "topics": [ "gcMaxLat" ] }, { "page": "geodesic", "title": "geodesic and inverse geodesic problem", "topics": [ "geodesic", "geodesic_inverse" ] }, { "page": "geomean", "title": "Mean location of sperhical coordinates", "topics": [ "geomean" ] }, { "page": "greatCircle", "title": "Great circle", "topics": [ "greatCircle" ] }, { "page": "greatCircleBearing", "title": "Great circle", "topics": [ "greatCircleBearing" ] }, { "page": "horizon", "title": "Distance to the horizon", "topics": [ "horizon" ] }, { "page": "intermediate", "title": "Intermediate points on a great circle (sphere)", "topics": [ "gcIntermediate" ] }, { "page": "lengthLine", "title": "Length of lines", "topics": [ "lengthLine" ] }, { "page": "makepoly", "title": "Add vertices to a polygon or line", "topics": [ "makeLine", "makePoly" ] }, { "page": "mercator", "title": "Mercator projection", "topics": [ "mercator" ] }, { "page": "midPoint", "title": "Mid-point", "topics": [ "midPoint" ] }, { "page": "onGreatCircle", "title": "Is a point on a given great circle?", "topics": [ "onGreatCircle" ] }, { "page": "OSGB", "title": "Ordnance Survey for Great Britain grid reference system", "topics": [ "OSGB" ] }, { "page": "perimeter", "title": "Compute the perimeter of a longitude/latitude polygon", "topics": [ "perimeter", "perimeter,data.frame-method", "perimeter,matrix-method", "perimeter,SpatialLines-method", "perimeter,SpatialPolygons-method" ] }, { "page": "plotArrows", "title": "Plot", "topics": [ "plotArrows" ] }, { "page": "randomCoordinates", "title": "Random or regularly distributed coordinates on the globe", "topics": [ "randomCoordinates", "regularCoordinates" ] }, { "page": "refEllipsoids", "title": "Reference ellipsoids", "topics": [ "refEllipsoids" ] }, { "page": "span", "title": "Span of polygons", "topics": [ "span", "span,matrix-method", "span,sf-method", "span,SpatialPolygons-method", "span,SpatVector-method" ] }, { "page": "data", "title": "World countries", "topics": [ "merc", "wrld" ] } ], "_readme": "https://github.com/rspatial/geosphere/raw/HEAD/README.md", "_rundeps": [ "Rcpp" ], "_sysdeps": [ { "shlib": "libstdc++", "package": "libstdc++6", "source": "gcc", "version": "14.2.0-4ubuntu2~24.04.1", "name": "c++", "homepage": "http://gcc.gnu.org/", "description": "GNU Standard C++ Library v3" } ], "_vignettes": [ { "source": "geosphere.Rnw", "filename": "geosphere.pdf", "title": "Introduction to the geosphere package", "engine": "utils::Sweave", "headings": [], "created": "2018-08-20 15:02:04", "modified": "2026-03-01 20:07:39", "commits": 3 } ], "_score": 14.68745547578169, "_indexed": true, "_nocasepkg": "geosphere", "_universes": [ "rspatial", "rhijmans" ], "_binaries": [ { "r": "4.7.0", "os": "linux", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:21:12.000Z", "distro": "noble", "arch": "aarch64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "c6372c4ea864b6f6ed380fc5cc3ef20a774f2a2456f49d38690d8ce69bcc97d8", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.7.0", "os": "linux", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:21:09.000Z", "distro": "noble", "arch": "x86_64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "42a0aba8f14b688cda59ea2953cadd2ea9251b5401039bbab12d3dd4d190eb4e", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.6.0", "os": "linux", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:20:58.000Z", "distro": "noble", "arch": "aarch64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "2a56c5d8975eca9cbe473d3f85ecbe260f59c66d10f2aa94ff3ed9df8acacb12", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.6.0", "os": "linux", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:21:04.000Z", "distro": "noble", "arch": "x86_64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "dd55d048e9f39ad66caa10036a019eb52e3530efba62af1164f37058138febd3", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.5.3", "os": "mac", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:27:15.000Z", "arch": "aarch64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "0441a4c475f60eb01831b2593668252e1399321c5aa4c8224738d4b07a82001a", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.5.3", "os": "mac", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:23:58.000Z", "arch": "x86_64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "61514dc78d733934944f46d6047e0ee9548e839d4439a3c68895df54dcbb5482", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.6.0", "os": "mac", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:22:57.000Z", "arch": "aarch64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "d3932319fb4e262c136e1d2de73d20b187e351a20d05bae5692c6f640c57401a", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.6.0", "os": "mac", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:24:39.000Z", "arch": "x86_64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "946fe0b240881f6721d3c07fe5ec6d46de0ecf20f31010e1bdd09d9002108e73", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.6.0", "os": "wasm", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:21:04.000Z", "arch": "emscripten", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "65c188a24d71c25c80dd10c28cdf68db26a29b1f890f2c517e8b0b790b3bb0f0", "status": "success", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.7.0", "os": "win", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:20:27.000Z", "arch": "x86_64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "dda46603e89c6beca8375bbad6085e273e4d965249166353acc9a66816c4f9c2", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.5.3", "os": "win", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:20:22.000Z", "arch": "x86_64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "8d5df151b156e608aca2edafd27b01e655adebbb7151886111e9f4af817f4691", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" }, { "r": "4.6.0", "os": "win", "version": "1.6-7", "date": "2026-05-24T07:20:23.000Z", "arch": "x86_64", "commit": "614c1e525ab1eadc3765ac5012a100d3539a4b9a", "fileid": "a4ca7bfac8a780baabb18ff43fec717d5022b4dc9001d6a12543b3f2e52c0543", "status": "success", "check": "OK", "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/rspatial/actions/runs/26354906519" } ] }